Ask Ralph Podcast: Mastering Your Finances with a Christian Perspective
March 15, 2024

Inherited IRA Rules

Inherited IRA Rules

Exploring Inherited IRA Rules! Unravel the complexities of managing an Inherited IRA with our latest podcast episode. Learn about distribution options, tax implications, and actionable advice to optimize your inheritance.

Exploring Inherited IRA Rules! Unravel the complexities of managing an Inherited IRA with our latest podcast episode. Learn about distribution options, tax implications, and actionable advice to optimize your inheritance.

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Transcript
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Ralph: So here's our question for today.

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Have you recently
inherited an IRA account?

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Unsure what to do with it or how it works.

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We'll stay tuned as we break it
all down for you today on the show.

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We'll come back to the show
on this financial Friday.

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Today we're diving into the
world of inherited IRAs.

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Now, before we get started,
don't forget to subscribe to

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the show in join our email list.

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You can do that at askralphpodcast.com.

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You don't want to miss a thing.

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And in fact, you don't want
to miss tomorrow's episode.

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we're going to be talking
about the new employee versus

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independent contractor rule.

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It takes effect on March 11th.

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You don't want to miss this a big change.

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inheriting an IRA can seem
complex and confusing initially.

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you just went through a difficult time.

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You know, someone that you loved
or cared about has passed away.

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And there are many rules and
regulations around these accounts

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that differ from traditional IRAs.

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However, if you have
the right information.

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Inherited IRAs can be managed properly
to continue tax deferred growth.

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So on today's episode, we'll
explore what an inherited IRA is.

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The basics of how it works.

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Distribution options.

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That's when you take money out of it, the
tax implication and steps you can take.

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If you've recently inherited
one of these accounts.

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My goal today is pretty simple.

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I want to provide you clarity and
actionable advice to guide you

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through this process smoothly.

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So whether you're a spouse child, Or
any other beneficiary, that's a person

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who is the receiver of these funds.

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Navigating.

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This is new territory, so
let's break it down together.

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Let's start off by saying
what is an inherited IRA?

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First things first.

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It's simply an IRA account that is
in passed on to a beneficiary after

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the original account owner's death.

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So for example, Let's say that
your mother has passed away.

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I lost my mother almost a year ago.

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It's a tough time.

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And then you compound that
with these financial decisions.

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The beneficiary, inherits the assets
and gains control of the account.

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Now, while I'm here, I want to
make sure you take note of this.

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If you have any IRA accounts
or any accounts in general.

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Make sure you're
designating a beneficiary.

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I've seen this become a huge problem.

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In absence of a beneficiary.

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Those IRA accounts can go
into an estate and that can

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trigger a huge tax consequence.

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So here are some key factors to
consider when you inherit an IRA.

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The original IRA account must have
designated beneficiaries on the account.

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So in the case of my mother, for
example, If she had an IRA account.

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She won't say, okay, on the date
of my death, this IRA count goes

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to X, Y, or Z, in my case, it's my
sister and I, so let's just use as

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an example, my IRA account has to be
split between my son and my daughter.

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If, like I said, if no beneficiaries
are named assets go to the estate,

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you want to try and avoid that.

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Now here's the important part.

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Inherited IRAs maintained
their tax deferred status.

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Well, that's a good thing because
that means the beneficiary can

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continue growing the account.

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Tax-free until withdrawal.

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But that's when it gets
a little complicated.

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Withdrawal requirements differ
from original IRA owner rules.

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We'll talk about that in a few moments.

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So we said assets can remain in the
inherited IRA and grow based on how the

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new beneficiary investor manage them.

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That's your choice.

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So in essence, And inherited
IRAs, is a tax advantaged account,

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transferred to a beneficiary to
maintain deferred growth potential.

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It basically remains the same as it was.

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When the person who set it up.

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set it up in the first place.

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But then it gets a little complicated.

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So let's talk about the distribution
rules, how do you get money from that IRA?

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This is where it gets complex.

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Folks.

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I gotta be honest with you.

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And it really comes down
to a first decision point.

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The withdrawal rules vary
depending on upon your relationship

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to the original count owner.

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What does that mean, Ralph?

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Well, basically it means this.

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Your options differ, whether you're a
spouse, child, or another beneficiary.

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So let's talk about spousal
beneficiaries first.

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So husband and wife.

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Husband passes away.

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Wife inherits the IRA.

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So if you inherit an IRA from your
spouse, You have more flexibility,

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they built into the tax code,
some more flexibility because.

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It's your spouse.

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Here are your options.

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First thing you can do.

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You can treat it as your own IRA.

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You can transfer that inherited
IRA into your existing IRA

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or roll it into another IRA.

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Basically.

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you change the name of it from
your husband's name to your name.

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This allows you to delay taking
money out of it until you reach your

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requirement of distribution age, which
could be as high as 73 at this point.

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So that's option one.

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Option two, you can
remain the beneficiary.

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If you choose to remain a beneficiary,
you can delay distributions until your

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deceased spouse would have reached age 73.

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So you just don't change anything.

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You just sit on the money.

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And you wait till you have to
take your distributions and

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then you start taking them.

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Another option you have
is a lump sum withdrawal.

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You can cash out the entire
account immediately and pay

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ordinary income tax on it.

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It's not ideal from a tax perspective.

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Let's talk about why.

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So let's say, for example, in
this case, husband passes away.

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And he has a hundred
thousand dollar IRA account.

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And the wife decides, you know, what.

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I'm going to make it simple.

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I'm just going to take the money out.

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Well, the problem with that is now you've
just injected a hundred thousand dollars

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of income in the current tax year.

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That could very well put you, it probably
will put you in a higher tax bracket.

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Not an ideal situation.

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So there are other options.

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one of those options
is a five-year payout.

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You have the option to empty
the inherited within five years.

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And pay taxes accordingly.

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Also not ideal for maximizing tax
deferral, because you're still going

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to take that income over five years.

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So in our example, you had that
hundred thousand dollar IRA.

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But you're going to take 20,000 a year.

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Still going to put you
into a higher tax bracket.

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So as you can see, spousal beneficiaries
have more options to continue deferred

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growth compared to non spouses.

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So then you ask Ralph, well, what
does non-spouse beneficiaries do?

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For all other beneficiaries like children,
the example we talked about here.

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It was when my mom passed away.

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If she had an IRA.

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And she left them to my
sister and I her children.

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The rules are a bit less flexible.

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So, what are those rules?

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Ralph?

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Well, let's talk about it.

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You can elect what's
called a 10-year payout.

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Any non spousal beneficiary must empty
the inherited IRA within 10 years

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following the original owner's death.

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So it's basically pretty simple.

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Let's go back to our example.

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A hundred thousand dollar IRA.

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Inherited by two children.

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So each of them will
be entitled to $50,000.

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And they can take that
over a 10-year period.

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So instead of taking 50,000 all in
one year, They could basically take

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$5,000 a year, which isn't going
to have a huge tax hit on them.

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It's not going to unnecessarily
put them into a higher bracket.

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The other option you have.

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You can do.

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What's called the annual
requirement of distribution.

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So you have 10 years
total to fully withdraw.

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You must take annual RMDs
based on your life expectancy.

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This prevents the account
from growing indefinitely.

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So if.

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You are getting close to that RMD date.

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You may have to start taking
these withdrawals anyway.

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Now here's a big issue.

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There is no rollover benefit.

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You cannot roll over an
inherited IRA into your own IRA.

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we talked about that spousal IRA
where husband passed away and

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wife decided she would just roll
that IRA money into her own IRA.

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Well, you can't do that
if you're not a spouse.

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So if you're the child,
unfortunately, Best case scenario.

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You're going to have to take
that money over 10 years.

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There's no way of rolling it into your
own account and then, waiting until

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your own retirement date to take.

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So the goal of these rules is
to limit tax deferral advantages

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for non spousal beneficiaries.

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I mean, Bottom line is that this money
has remained untaxed and the IRS wants

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to get their hands on it and tax it.

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So you kind of make sure you
understand the requirements before

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managing your distributions.

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So let's talk about
taxes on inherited IRAs.

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This is a crucial part.

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He needed to understand the tax
implications of these inherited IRAs.

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While they do maintain tax deferred
status, until you take money from them,

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all the earnings in that are tax deferred.

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But once withdrawals begin
taxes have to be paid.

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So how are taxes paid?

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Well, Let me talk about that now.

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So it draws are taxes, ordinary
income based on your tax bracket,

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just like traditional IRA withdrawals.

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So for example, Let's
say you had a W2 job.

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You make $50,000 a year.

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And let's say you have some interest
in dividends, that sort of thing.

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Well, this inherited IRA money is just
going to add to what we get to what's

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called your adjusted gross income.

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So in our example, With the two children,
they're going to take $5,000 a year.

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So they've got that $50,000 W2.

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Let's say they have a thousand dollars
in interest in dividends, and they're

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gonna have this $5,000 IRA withdrawal.

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Well, the thing it's complicated
as maybe that $5,000 ends up being

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taxed at the top rate for that
particular individual, because it

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pushed them into that tax bracket.

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So you have to just be aware of that.

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Now.

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If it's a Roth IRA.

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Withdrawals are tax-free since
the contributions were post-tax.

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So if you happen to inherit
a Roth IRA, There are really

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no tax consequences to that.

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Now, how do you handle those taxes?

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this is the big surprise.

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Surprise.

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I talked about this in another episode.

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When you go to take that distribution.

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Most financial brokerage houses are
going to ask if you want to withhold tax.

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00:10:09,910 --> 00:10:12,790
And they're generally going to
suggest you withhold 20% again.

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This depends on your
personal tax situation.

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That's why I'm going to tell
you to speak to a professional.

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If you want to talk to me,
you can go to my website.

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That's at askralphpodcast.com/store.

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There you can schedule
an appointment with me.

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Because you don't want to spend all
this money because there is going to

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be a tax consequence, but it's going
to depend on your particular situation.

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Now, one of the things
that's very good about this.

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Is there is no penalty.

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There's no 10% early withdrawal penalty.

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Where am I getting that from?

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So here's the deal.

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If it was your own IRA.

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And you took that money out
before you reached 59 and a half.

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The IRS charges, a 10% penalty for
what they call premature distribution.

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But you don't have to worry about
that when you inherit an IRA.

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Any withdrawals you take.

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Have to be reported on
your personal tax return.

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It's also generally
income at the state level.

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So don't forget about
those state obligations.

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The bottom line is that
inherited IRAs function.

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Very similar to traditional
IRAs from a tax perspective.

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It's really not much of a difference.

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But you need to talk with a tax
advisor, a tax professional, determine

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the specifics for your situation.

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So Ralph.

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What are the action steps?

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you always try to give us action steps.

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Well, I'm going to give
them to you right now.

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If you're navigating this process,
currently here are some steps to take

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number one.

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Notify the custodian inform the
bank or the firm holding the IRAs

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that original owner has passed away.

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They're probably going to ask you
for a copy of the death certificate.

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Get in touch with those people
and get that process going.

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Step number two, you need to
understand your distribution options.

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we talked about those.

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Review the rules we discussed
based on your relationship.

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if you're a spouse, there
are certain set of rules.

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If you're a non-spouse there's other
rules and you got to consider the

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tax implications while you're there.

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Now here's a step that a lot of people
forget about and that's step number three.

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I designate new beneficiaries.

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So if you choose to maintain
it as an inherited IRA, and I

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see this step, skip sometimes.

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Be sure to name a new beneficiary in
case you pass away before you distribute

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all the money out, we don't want to end
up having this money go into an estate.

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Number four.

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I can't stress this enough.

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Consult a tax advisor, connect with
a financial professional to discuss

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your specific situation because
everybody's situation is different.

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And help them.

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Put together a strategy for
managing this inherited IRA.

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Once you do that, you're going to go on to

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step number five, which is
create a withdrawal plan.

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Based on the distribution rules decide
when and how much do you want to withdraw?

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factor in the tax consequences of that.

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That's the key part of why you
want to develop a withdrawal plan.

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The worst case scenario is you just
say, I'll just give me the money.

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It might be the best situation
depending upon your particular

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individual tax situation, but it
could really trigger a big tax issue.

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Number six, seek guidance on investing.

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So if you want to assets to continue to
grow tax deferred, you've got to work with

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an investment advisor to give you a good
option of what to do with those assets.

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And this one is very important.

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This is step number seven.

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Maintain proper documentation, keep
records on all IRA transactions, taxes

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00:13:18,920 --> 00:13:22,220
paid on distributions in any other
supporting document information, because

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at the end of the year, You're going
to come and see your tax advisor.

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I see these routinely in my practice.

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You got to bring all the documents,
you're going to get a 1099R at

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the end of the year, which shows
how much money you took out.

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On that 1099R it's going to show
the taxes that were withheld.

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The truth is folks.

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The more you're informed, the
easier this process will be.

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it's a tough time to begin with.

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Right.

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You just lost a loved one.

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But you've got to seek
guidance from financial and tax

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00:13:49,010 --> 00:13:50,030
professionals when you need them.

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00:13:50,810 --> 00:13:54,320
So before we wrap up today, I want remind
all of our listeners do visit our podcast

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00:13:54,320 --> 00:13:55,880
page, I mentioned at a time or two.

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00:13:56,300 --> 00:13:58,530
That's at askralphpodcast.com.

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00:13:59,180 --> 00:14:01,520
There you can leave a review,
share your thoughts and even send

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00:14:01,520 --> 00:14:04,700
us a message with questions for
future episodes is our microphone.

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00:14:04,700 --> 00:14:06,740
The bottom right corner click
on that record a message.

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00:14:06,740 --> 00:14:07,910
You can send us an email.

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00:14:08,210 --> 00:14:09,320
And while you're there.

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00:14:09,950 --> 00:14:13,850
Join our email list to enter into our
weekly $25 Amazon gift card drawing.

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00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:15,500
You don't want to miss that folks.

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00:14:16,070 --> 00:14:19,070
We're giving away weekly, a $25 gift card.

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00:14:19,070 --> 00:14:19,760
Well, why are you doing that?

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00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:20,010
Ralph?

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00:14:20,090 --> 00:14:21,620
I'm trying to build listenership.

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00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:24,560
I'm trying to connect with the
listener so that I can let them know

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00:14:24,560 --> 00:14:25,670
when things are going on this show.

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00:14:26,330 --> 00:14:27,140
And as I mentioned.

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If you have a situation that you need.

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00:14:30,260 --> 00:14:31,970
Expert professional advice.

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00:14:31,970 --> 00:14:33,770
You can book an appointment
with me right there.

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00:14:33,800 --> 00:14:36,250
That's at askralphpodcast.com/store.

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00:14:36,740 --> 00:14:38,000
And I can sit down with you.

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00:14:38,390 --> 00:14:41,420
If it doesn't matter where you live with
zoom, we can do it from wherever you are.

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00:14:41,720 --> 00:14:44,000
And I can give you some specific advice.

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00:14:44,450 --> 00:14:46,430
Suited towards your particular situation.

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00:14:47,840 --> 00:14:48,800
So let's recap.

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00:14:49,370 --> 00:14:52,130
Inherited IRAs can seem
daunting at first glance.

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00:14:52,670 --> 00:14:55,760
But now you have a much deeper picture
of what they are and how they work.

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00:14:56,360 --> 00:14:58,760
The key is understanding
the distribution options.

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00:14:59,180 --> 00:15:02,330
The tax implications and
steps take if inheriting one.

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00:15:03,069 --> 00:15:06,099
Use this knowledge to manage
your inherited IRA intelligently.

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00:15:06,999 --> 00:15:09,699
So in closing as always
visit our podcast page.

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00:15:10,209 --> 00:15:14,259
For more resources about this topic, feel
free to reach out with any questions.

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00:15:14,679 --> 00:15:16,929
These IRAs don't have to be confusing.

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00:15:17,019 --> 00:15:18,309
Well, thank you for joining me today.

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00:15:18,699 --> 00:15:21,629
Let's continue our journey
Grounded in faith, stay financially

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00:15:21,629 --> 00:15:22,709
savvy, and God bless you.